When does a graph have a slant asypmtote? How do you find the equation of the slant asymptote?
A slant asymptote is a diagonal imaginary line that a graph approaches but should not touch. A graph has a slant asymptote when the degree of the numerator is one, exactly one, degree bigger than the degree on the denominator of a function. What this means is that if the x (or whatever variable) on the top of a function has one power more than the the x on the bottom, the graph has a slant asymptote. To find the equation of the slant asymptote, one divide the numerator by the denominator using long division. The equation will be your answer excluding the remainder.
Sunday, September 30, 2012
Unit G Summary Question #2: H.A. - Limit Notation
Describe what limit notation for horizontal asymptotes actually means.
Don't tell me what to do! Limit notation for horizontal asymptotes looks like this:
as x --> infinity, f(x) -->__
as x --> -infinity, f(x) -->__
In the case of that graph above, that line next to the arrow would be 0. This means that as a graph goes to the right, it will approach but not touch that number for a y-value and it would mean the same for when it goes to the left. The limit notation for horizontal asymptotes is just a fancy mathematical way of saying what boundaries a graph has like a soccer player cannot go out of bounds if he wants to keep possession of the ball.
Unit G Summary Question #1: Horizontal Asymptotes
How do we know if a graph has a horizontal asymptote? What are the three options?
To answer this question, first I feel the need to define what a horizontal asymptote is. A horizontal asymptote is an imaginary horizontal line that a graph cannot touch like in the example above where that curved line got close to but did not cross the y=4 horizontal asymptote. We know if a graph has a horizontal asymptote when we see that a graph approaches a y-value but never actually reaches it in a graphing calculator or in a graph in general. Another way we know if a graph has a horizontal asymptote is when you find that you get a bigger degree on the bottom (the denominator) after you compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator of a function. The third way is when both the numerator and denominator of a function have the same degrees.
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